二会中国内地经济性有奖问答|规避现实主义者对战，中华制作业怎样才能保护恶性竞争能力？——2017两会中华金钱话题讨论之四
jiagongjiagongzhizaoxingyeshiguonei zijindezhizhu。bennian﷽shiyijiesanzhong，woguodehuaxuegongyezijinchixushangshenglianghao，danzhengshiwuxiaofeichangfuzadeshidaiguojijumian、“tuogouleduanlian”dewaidetiaozhan，xiangguanlian“lingyulianqianru”“guonei jiagongjiagongzhi♚zaohaochubuxiang”dengyouxiechixubuduande。
5ritiqingtaolundeshidifangzhengfushiqingbaobiaozhong，“liduquanmiantuijingongyehuahuapinpaibiaozhunjianzhu，biankuaitishengxinzhichuchanli”minglie2021nianshidifangzhengfushiqingmubiaoshou🦩xian，huanjieyalilerenqingzhuqishitimoxingshenghuozhijidetuxianwuxianxinhao。
congbao🍬gaoshunachudexinyaoqiuxinjuticuoshi，daozhidaichangwuweiyuan、youguanzhuanjiaxueshujiedengjieshaodeqingkuanggushishipinhezhuanmenzhengquebiaoshu，zaidaojizhezhanzaibiaogandexianchangcaifangdiaocha，woyaomenduiwoguozhizaochangchixudeyingxiangli，baozheng tianfulanchoubuduanfazhandedaoleyuelaiyuemingquedebiaoshurenshiziji。
应对大变局，自信心足塑性强
fansuoxingshiyanjundeduiwaibuhuaijingxia，woguochuangzaoyezhizaoyeqiyexingqingzoushizaoshouzhuzhong。
“pinpaibianxianshiyejizirendekongzhiban、sifukongzhiqiruanjianxitongdengribenchanhua，zhengjiakuaituijinhaishangbuyutuofuyunxingsudu，fazhanguojishangshimianyongyoulv。”zhangchunshixinsongjizirenzidongdehuagufenbuzupinpaizongjiezhangjindaitiyongzaigongzuozhonglianzhengshi，zaixianjinguoneiyongyuehelibujudejizirenjiaoyulingyu，bazhongdian🗹jinengwolao、fuwuyelianzuoquan，“suiranleidianjiaojia，yidinghuiyouxutuijinwangqian”。
tashigongsibojishichangdexiezhao，yeshizhongguoyouchanshengmianduitaozhandegoule。
shangqujinian，guo.jiqingkuangfenggaolangji。diyuandilixue、qiangguodexingyedengtiaozhanyulaiyutuxian，fanrongwoguokaifayeliuhui，baxi、xibeiyadengdihuasuangaosu൲weilaifazhan，dexingyefanfujiazhong。yixiashicongkeguanjuyou、budetaobideshijiqingkuang。suoyi，changshuaizhongguoneidiguokaifa、changshuaizhongguoneidiguohuasuandelundiaozaluanzaidangzhong，shixuyaozuobieyoubianzhengjutifenxide。
xuyao🌞duitiaozhansai、xingdongkenan，quanqiushougongzhizaofangchanmianji、shangyemaoyimianjida꧒chengleliangdeheqingheliyanzhang，kongzhishichangzhongzhanedezhenggekekao。
jugezhongxiangguanbuweijuzhuyaofuzeren“juzhangqingsuantongdao”shangjiashao，202sinian，guojiaquanbugongyiduozhijieyu50wanwanyi，zhangdpde31.7%。♉chanshengyeshuliangduoci15nianjushehuishouyao。
“𝐆yishihuajiachanhuashiqingtixidejianshetigongzhuzhongtupo”“yidapidaliangjiachanhuakejichuangxinjishuchengguodabiaoguojijinlingxiancengci”……difangzhengfushiqingtongzhidandeyichanpinmiaoshu，tuxianchudaguoboyizhizaochude📖laokaojiezou。
zhengpinchuxianleruguowaimeitisuochengde“xingyelianshidangzhuanyichao”ma？
buyaofouding，shouchengbenjiadengyinsufenxiyingxiang，jigelaodongzhemijiduxinghuopinꦰdechanshengzhuanyidaoyixieguojia。𝕴zhibuguo，shiyouyuguojiayiguangduzhiyuquanqiuxingshichanggukejiazhizhize，jinyiyuyouhenduozigongsichechuguojiayouguolai，huorengxucongguojiajinweidegengduozhongjiandechangpin。
“jibunenggouyipiangaiquan，jiangdangejiaoxuezhongyaohuanjiezuoweizongtishangshengqushi，haiyaodedaozheizhongjincaichanchengzhangdehelixingguilvgongshi，dangwomendecaichanshiweiercichuangyechixuzhongdazaoxingyezhimingdu。”taihexincaijituangongsidejianjiegongsidegupiaoyouxianzerengongsidedongshihuichengyuanzhangsongxiquandaibiaozheyizhizaochangyeweilishuo，zongzhidangeshengchanzhizaojiaoxuezhongyaohuanjiezhuanzou，danzongtikuozhanzhishiweizengqiang。202liangnian，guojiagaoanquanxingnengxianweimianchannengliyonglvzhanquanquanqiudezhongliangbiligaoyuqifenzhongdeyige，202ꦡliangnianchukoudaoetongbizengsutisheng14.4%。
gongxinlixingyeshujuxinxijiemianxianshi，dangqianzhuangkuangzai500zhongzuizhuyaodegongyeqiyechengpinzhong，woguoyouqichengwangshangchengpinzongchanliangbipaidigaodupaimingshou，renyunsuanji、huaweishouji、zaoshangdeguangfutaiyangnengxudianchibandengyibufenhenzhongyaochengpinzongchanliangbi꧅zhangaodupaimingyidabanwangshang。shengchanjiagongyefanweizhangaodupaimingzhongliangbilitupo30%。
xianjinshengchanjiagongyejiadadefazhan，jianggaoxinjishujishushengchanjiagongyexingyelianjinyibujujidi。41gedediquxianjinshengchanjiagongyeyunjisuanpingtai、178jiadediqugaoxinjishuquzonglanzhuangxiu，julianꦇshubushengshu。zuonian，tixianxingyepeitaogongchenghejichenghuatexingdewuqizhuangbeishengchanjiagongyechanpinshebeichukoue13.416wanshangyirenminbi，“xinsanyang”chanpinshebeichanpinshebeichukouetiaozhanwanshangyirenminbi。
“yiwomenxinranliaoxiaocheshili，changxingshenghuokaodeshixitong、de🍎zhi🅘lianghegaozhiliangfengongxiezuodeshengchanlianlian。”zhanganzhenxiaochejituandongshizhangzhangzhuhuarongdaibiaorenshuo，gouzaoshengjizhengjiaruyingzaoyelinggegezhuzhongjingzhengzheli。
“guagouduanlian”tupolegeguozaigeguoxingyeliangongyingshangliandeyingxiangma？quanguozaochengtongshijianqiangzuoda——
dedaojieheguoshangjiadefazhanfenjizhongsuoyou gongyehuaanfang；zaihenduozhongdianshijiaoyulingyuhezhongyaoxingpao🏅daoshangyangchengshoupixiangyouquanshangjiadefazhanlianzhijiandeshichangjingzhenglideyou🌜yuexingshangjiadefazhan；yiyuchuzhuanjingtexin“xiaojuren”shangjia1.2yingjia，90%zongshangsuoshushiquanqiuwaizhimingpinpaidashangjiadesheshitigongshang。
baoma🦋i3(tesla)suzhoushifengongchang，lingjijianguoneiguojihuazhanlvelvyijingchaoguo95%。baomai3(tesla)gongchangyanfafudazongcai🍷caisonggangshuo，baomai3(tesla)yuzhonghuajingxiaoshangshang“tongshenggongli”。
yidalihuanyudeqiyewangzhanchuwencheng“huarenchanshengdeqianyuzhongtiaojiandeqiyechanpinbunengsoudaotidaipinxianhuoshengchanshang”。huarendeguodeqiyehuiguoduanshijianqianfenxiangde2023/25niandudeqishangyeloujiandingxinxindiaoyanbaogaofanwentishi ，wancheng🌃caifangdeqiyeyujizaiwanghousinianzengduozaihuarongzi，qiyuanyinzhishoushixianhuochangjiazhixiaoliangaishan、chuangxinxinglizengqiang。
“geweichengweiqiquandejiagongyejizhi👍、pangdaji🌠tuandeshichangdezhanbidengyouzhi，yingzaoyejixulianghaodegenbenmianyirujiwanglaokao。”guoweidianzitupianxinxijiagongyequshiyanjiufanganyuanyuanchangzhanglizhuyaoshuo，tashiguoyingzaodezixinyuanyin、jianrenyuanyin。
对付探索，维持“稳”的持续性
sishoubujinzhuyaoyoushi，🐭yaoweichi“wen”derenjing。zhengqueduidaigeguogaoxinchanpinlianpifashanglianbazige💝judeshendudiaozheng，shijiedaguozhizaochangjianggaizenyangyi“wen”yingbianli？
——xianyaodatiliangwen。“shixianqinggongyefazhanshangzhangpingjingjiazai”，zhenzhengfugongzuodebaogaomobanjianshaolewenshangzhangdefanganshujuxinxi。
huagonghedexinxibuzhouweizhangjinzhuanglongzai8ribaomingcanjiadeshi♉sijiewowoguodazhongxinlihui“zhouweizhangjianxiutongdao”shangbiaoshi，jinnianchujiangshenrushijishishiwudafuwuyewentigaodegongzuofangshi，jilihuagongqiangsheng、huagongdashi“yongtiaohengliang”。
laoshixingfuwuyezaishengchanqiyebilichao80%，shixinguojihua🍃fuwuyejizhidejidi，ganxizijindafutishengheguojiminshenggongcheng，shianguoshizhongweichiyazhoudiqudiershengchanqiyeqiangguozhuangtaidedatipan，bunenggoubalaoshixingfuwuyebizuo“zhongdidangfuwuye”feichangjiandantuichang。pinggubaogaozhidaoyibianbushuanpai，congeryouliyulaoshixingfuwuyedegaigedafutisheng。
keyitong⛎guolaoshifuwuyejiegoudexiuzheng，laohuaxuegongyejidifushunangyangxinxueyuanji。fushunshizhenzhanggaojianyiweizheshuo，xianzaizhizaofazhanzhongguojiayijigaozengtianzhixinxinggangjinquyangliaojidi，jihuaxinziyuanyoushi。
——haixuzhibiaotixizhongquan，jianchihaochanyedefazhanzhibiaotixizhongdequanbu。
202yinian，yunnanzhuangzujicengminzhuqubaiseshixinkuanhuanjinglvliutongyequnchanliangchaoyue1200duoyi，genjulvtukuangchanpinfengfuduoyangyouquedian，bianchengconglvchanpindaojingshenshougongjia🙈gongdexitongliutongyequnlian。
baogaomobantandao“gaishandongbeihezhongxifangbudediquduijielingyuzhuanhuanxuexinengli”，bingduipeihuangpengboqushizuixianjinjiagongling🏅shouyefuwuqijiqundengjiandantoufang。“zheijiangjinzheiyibulicuchuxianweiꦅzhihelikexingzhize、liandongxingqushidelingyudiwei。”baiseshizhenzhanggeguokedaibiaoyingyushuo，baisezhengduocuobingjushenhuazhongguoxiandai—dongmengguojialingyujiamengqubaiseguihuaqukaifa，suzaoduijiewoguoguoneiwailingyuzhuanhuanzhicheng。
——gengjialianlunqiang，zengjiafangchanjingzhengyuhezuoli。
gongyehuadehegerenxinxihuajianshebubiaoming，jiangquanlishixingjiagongzhizuoyezhongdianjiachanbuduanfazhanlianyoushuipingbuduanfazhanjucuo。yilianyice，buruoxiang、duanzhangban、qiangqianti，zengqiangxuexijiachanbuduanfazhanlianxianhuo🐻gongyinglianguanlijianrenhexiangღhuhexinjingzhengli。
“dangnian，zanmenjiangjinyibubeiquxiaochanshengyezheigelingyuwaiguotou𒈔zizheyunyingguidingfangan，yezhunbeishidiangongzuokaiguanhulianjiluowangdashujuhexindenghetishengdianxinwangxingye。”jinzhuanglongshuo。
捉住机遇期，发展壮大新质加工力
weiyuxiangzhonggaopinzhipapoguokandeweizhongyaoshekoukouan，zaiwoguoyingzaoyaotuijinjianlixinzhishengchanfangshili。
guojiagongzuogongzuorenwugaigaibaogaotuchuzhichu“duofangmianshuliduogongnengjuguoguanliಞtizhiyoushiꩲ，jinyibutigaozijizonghexingkexuechuangxingongzuonengli”。cong“tigaojichutiaojiantanxiruanjiandiaozhengbuju”dao“zhiyoushuipingdedanweitonglixiezuozhongdashijiankejigongguangongzuorenwu”，gaigaibaogaozhichuyiquanxiliexincuoshi。
zhongshi，chanpincongxinchanpinkaifadaodeshengchandebijingfangxiang。jiyutouzihuibaojiaogao，budiyuzhongxiaoxingqiyehuoquezhongshili。jiaodianzheixie“nanti”，tongzhidanmingxi♕“tishengjudaxincailiaofangfajichukuangjiacuoshiwangluotixihuajiegou，jiakuaituijinteshuxingfangfaappdepingtai、zhongshiyantaizhengappdepingtai💖jianmei”。
gongyeqiyehedexinxibuqunianjiangzaijixushixinghaokezhigongsitedaanquanshiguzhuanyeheneirongkeyankaifaxiangmu，kaifayibufenrenfadaguojiashouඣgongzhizaoyeqiyechuangxinjinzhangongsi，jinzhangaoke🍸zhigongsi，goujianchanyelianhua，suoduanjinzhanxinzhichanchuli。
jujiaoxingshengwenhualingyu、weilaishinianwenhualingyu，yuchugengduodexinsaichechang。
🤡“zhengjiyingzaoshengwujiqiaozhizuo、canyinyehegongye、dikongjinqiandengzengjianzhangyinzhi”“jianzaoliangzijiqiao、shengmingzhiyouxiaodengxinbisaichang”“shiyongerpiqianjingshiniangongyexiandaoqu”……qingkuanghuibaoxujinjinweiraozhengjipeiyangxingshenggongyeheqianjingshiniangongye，juticuoshishi、qidong⛎xi。
“zhuandebuduanfazhanxushidaifa，qiangduo💖fangfagaofengdashisuoqu。”beijinggaodehongwaizichanyouxian🐷deqiyededongshihuichengyuanzhanghuangliyiweishuo，jinriqiyedeyaozaidikongzijin、naojijiemiandengcengmianjieli。
gongyihewentihuabutigongrenxiechu，jiangjiasutuijinkejiqianduankejijiqiaoshuipinghezuizhuyaodetedianjiqiaoshuipingshixiangongjichongzu、peiyangrencaiyoushigongyeqiye、jianlijianquanpin♉paihuashengtaibaohu。zaiweilaishishenmepinpaihuadefangmian，batongyongbanrengongkefuzidonghua、renxingdiannaoren、naojijiemiandengyongzuoxiameiyibuguanjiankongjianbujudelujing。xianqifabiaokejiqianduankejijiqiaoshuipingtuixingdemulu，bawoguanjianlinyutishengyinggaiyongshiyantaichang，jiasutuijinpinpaihuapeiyangrencai。
jianliwanshanzhidushuzi5qiji，jiasudu“renyuanzhinenghua+”。
womenguojiatourushiyongouzhouxingzhanbijiaoda dewentianquankekaoxianshang，kuangchizhanbiouzhouxingdierbu，fanweiguangnanyiwanghuaideshuzi8fazhanshizhizaochuyeqiangzhishengjidezuichongfendaoxiangꦿzhi1。
“yi‘shu’mou‘xin’hejia‘shu’xiang‘shi’shigongyezhuanxingqidebixu，ye🐈shijianzhufazhanqianjingqianjingxinyouyuedezhongyaode。”💖zhongxingzigongsiwangluotongxungupiaojiageyouxiaozigongsizhonggaojifujinglicaimiaoweiyiweizheshuo，yonghaoxinxingdezhongzhishebei，youzixinxinyushijujinjichuzhishi、qiangzhuajihui、cujinfazhanqianjingqianjing。